Air cleaner airflow shaper

ABSTRACT

An airflow shaper for use in an air cleaner is provided according to an embodiment of the invention. The airflow shaper includes a body including a substantially central axis and a raised central region formed on the body. The raised central region transitions an impinging axial airflow into a substantially radial airflow or transitions an impinging radial airflow into a substantially axial airflow.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an air cleaner, and more particularly,to an air cleaner airflow shaper.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Air cleaners and purifiers are widely used for removing foreignsubstances from the air. The foreign substances can include pollen,dander, smoke, pollutants, dust, etc. In addition, an air cleaner can beused to circulate room air. An air cleaner can be used in many settings,including at home, in offices, etc.

One type of air cleaner is an electrostatic precipitator. Anelectrostatic precipitator operates by creating an electrical field.Dirt and debris in the air becomes ionized when it is brought into theelectrical field by an airflow. Charged positive and negative electrodesin the electrostatic precipitator air cleaner, such as positive andnegative plates, attract the ionized dirt and debris. The electrodes canrelease the dirt and debris when not powered, and the electrostaticprecipitator can be removed and cleaned. Because the electrostaticprecipitator comprises electrodes or plates through which airflow caneasily and quickly pass, only a low amount of energy is required togenerate the airflow. As a result, foreign objects in the air can beefficiently and effectively removed without the need for a mechanicalfilter element.

In the prior art, typically air cleaners are manufactured in a square orcylindrical shape. Such a shape is the easiest and most obvious shapefor accommodating a rotating fan unit and rectangular filter elements.

The prior art has several drawbacks. A squarish or cylindrical prior artair cleaner has a relatively large floor footprint for the available airvolume and cleaning capacity. The prior art air cleaner isunidirectional, and has to be properly positioned to avoid blocking ofinlet and outlet airflow. The prior art tower air cleaner does notuniformly clean or circulate the surrounding room air. A prior art towerair cleaner comprises a squarish or cylindrical air cleaner positionedin a tower structure, wherein an airflow travels laterally and strictlyhorizontally through the prior art tower air cleaner. A prior art towerair cleaner therefore has a limited air volume capacity and a limitedair cleaning capacity.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An airflow shaper adapted for use in an air cleaner is providedaccording to an embodiment of the invention. The airflow shapercomprises a body including a substantially central axis and a raisedcentral region formed on the body. The raised central region transitionsan impinging axial airflow into a substantially radial airflow ortransitions an impinging radial airflow into a substantially axialairflow.

An airflow shaper adapted for use in an air cleaner is providedaccording to an embodiment of the invention. The airflow shapercomprises a body including a substantially central axis and a raisedcentral region formed on the body. The raised central region issubstantially cylindrical. The raised central region transitions animpinging axial airflow into a substantially radial airflow ortransitions an impinging radial airflow into a substantially axialairflow.

A tower air cleaner is provided according to an embodiment of theinvention. The tower air cleaner comprises a base portion, a towerportion extending substantially vertically above the base portion, anair inlet extending at least partially around a first circumference ofthe tower portion, an air outlet, an air duct connecting the air inletto the air outlet and including an inlet end and an outlet end, and atleast one airflow shaper positioned in the air duct. The airflow shapertransitions airflow in the tower air cleaner between a substantiallyvertical airflow and an airflow at an angle less than vertical.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The same reference number represents the same element on all drawings.It should be noted that the drawings are not necessarily to scale.

FIG. 1 shows a tower air cleaner according to an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 2 shows internal components of the air cleaner according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 shows an airflow shaper according to an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 4A shows the airflow shaper according to an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 4B shows an alternative airflow shaper according to an embodimentof the invention.

FIG. 4C shows another alternative airflow shaper according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5 is another view of the airflow shaper of FIG. 4A.

FIG. 6 shows the air moving unit mated to the airflow shaper accordingto an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7 shows the combined airflow shaper and air moving unit from above.

FIGS. 8A-8B show cross-sectional shapes of an airflow aperture bar ofthe airflow inlet and the airflow outlet.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIGS. 1-8 and the following descriptions depict specific embodiments toteach those skilled in the art how to make and use the best mode of theinvention. For the purpose of teaching inventive principles, someconventional aspects have been simplified or omitted. Those skilled inthe art will appreciate variations from these embodiments that fallwithin the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will alsoappreciate that the features described below can be combined in variousways to form multiple variations of the invention. As a result, theinvention is not limited to the specific embodiments described below,but only by the claims and their equivalents.

FIG. 1 shows a tower air cleaner 100 according to an embodiment of theinvention. The air cleaner 100 includes a base portion 101 and a towerportion 102. The tower portion 102 can be generally verticallypositioned and elongate in shape. In one embodiment, the tower portion102 can be substantially cylindrical in shape. The tower portion 102includes a shell 103, one or more doors 104, and a control panel 110.The tower portion 102 further includes an air inlet 105 and an airoutlet 106. Air is drawn in through the air inlet 105, is cleaned insidethe tower portion 102, and the cleaned air is exhausted from the airoutlet 106.

In one embodiment, the air outlet 106 is vertically spaced apart fromthe air inlet 105. Although the airflow apertures of the air inlet 105and the air outlet 106 are shown as comprising vertically orientedapertures, it should be understood that the apertures can behorizontally oriented or can be oriented in any direction. Consequently,airflow travels substantially vertically through the tower air cleaner100 when traveling from the air inlet 105 to the air outlet 106. In oneembodiment, one or more filter elements are positioned between the airinlet 105 and the air outlet 106. As a result, an airflow traveling fromthe air inlet 105 to the air outlet 106 passes through the one or morefilter elements (see FIG. 2).

The air inlet 105 is shown as being at the lower end of the towerportion 102. However, it should be understood that alternatively therelative positions of the air inlet 105 and the air outlet 106 could beswapped.

The figure shows the incoming airflow traveling into the air inlet 105and the exhausted cleaned airflow traveling out of the air outlet 106.As can be seen from the figure, the inlet airflow traveling into the airinlet 105 is traveling substantially radially and thereforesubstantially horizontally. Likewise, the outlet airflow traveling outof the air outlet 106 can travel substantially radially and thereforesubstantially horizontally. Alternatively, the airflow can travel at anangle to the horizontal, i.e., the airflow can travel at an at leastpartially upward angle.

In one embodiment, an inlet airflow traveling into the air inlet 105 isadmitted around substantially 360 degrees of the tower portion 102. Inone embodiment, an outlet airflow traveling out of the air outlet 106 isexhausted around substantially 360 degrees of the tower portion 102.Because of this feature, the tower air cleaner 100 can be placed in anylocation in a room and will still function effectively. As a result, theorientation of the tower air cleaner 100 is immaterial, as the tower aircleaner 100 will not need to be turned or positioned in a certainorientation in order to properly drawn in and exhaust the airflow. Inaddition, the 360 degree airflow feature makes the tower air cleaner 100non-susceptible to blocking by nearby objects, walls, etc. Further, the360 degree airflow feature provides a larger inlet and outlet area,reducing the amount of energy needed to maintain the airflow andreducing noise generated by the tower air cleaner 100.

FIG. 2 shows internal components of the air cleaner 100 according to anembodiment of the invention. Elements in common with other figures sharereference numbers. The figure shows internal detail of the airflow pathof the tower air cleaner 100. The tower air cleaner includes an air duct201 connecting the air inlet 105 to the air outlet 106. The air duct 201includes an inlet end 210 located adjacent to the air inlet 105 andincludes an outlet end 211 located adjacent to the air outlet 106. Theair duct 201 in one embodiment can accommodate components of the towerair cleaner 100. For example, the air duct 201 can accommodate a filterelement 203, a filter element 204, a filter element 205, and an airmoving device 206 (such as a fan unit, for example). The various filterelements 203, 204, and 205 can comprise any type of device or apparatusthat removes impurities from the air or that otherwise clean the air oradd desirable properties or attributes to the air. For example, thevarious filter elements 203, 204, and 205 can physically filter dirt anddebris from the airflow. In some embodiments, the filter elements 203,204, and 205 can remove odors from the airflow. In some embodiments, thefilter elements 203, 204, and 205 can remove Volatile Organic Chemicals(VOCs) from the airflow. In some embodiments, the filter elements 203,204, and 205 can remove ozone from the airflow. In some embodiments, thefilter elements 203, 204, and 205 can add fragrance or scent to theairflow.

It should be understood that various types, numbers, and configurationsof filter elements can be employed. For example, the filter element 203can comprise a pre-filter element and the filter element 205 cancomprise a post-filter element.

In one embodiment, the filter element 204 can comprise an electrostaticprecipitator 204. The electrostatic precipitator 204 can comprise anelectrostatic precipitator element. Alternatively, the electrostaticprecipitator 204 can comprise an electrostatic precipitator element anda pre-ionizer, for example.

As can be seen from this figure, the air inlet 105 and the air outlet106 in the embodiment shown comprise a plurality of airflow apertures212 in the shell 103 of the tower portion 102. An airflow aperture 212can comprise any desired aperture shape that allows airflow to passthrough, such as a slot aperture (shown), circular, rectangular,irregular, etc.

The air duct 201 in one embodiment includes an airflow shaper 207located at the air outlet end 211 of the air duct 201. The airflowshaper 207 smoothly transitions the substantially cleaned, substantiallyvertical airflow into an airflow at an angle less than vertical, such asa substantially horizontal exhaust airflow or an angled airflow betweenvertical and horizontal. The airflow shaper 207 accomplishes thetransition with a minimum of airflow turbulence in order to minimize theenergy needed to create and sustain the airflow and in order to minimizenoise generated by the tower air cleaner 100.

FIG. 3 shows an airflow shaper 207 according to an embodiment of theinvention. The airflow shaper 207 comprises a base 301 and a raisedcentral region 302. The raised central region 302 in one embodiment issubstantially symmetrically formed about a central axis BB. In oneembodiment, the base 301 includes a radius R that corresponds to across-sectional shape of the air duct 201 (see FIG. 4B). Alternatively,in another embodiment the body 301 can be oval, rectangular, etc., andcan include other features, such as mounting devices, etc.

In one embodiment, the airflow shaper 207 transitions from a largecircular dimension to a smaller circular dimension, as shown (see alsoFIG. 4A). However, it should be understood that other shapes arecontemplated for the airflow shaper 207 and are within the scope of thedescription and claims (for example, see FIGS. 4B-4C).

FIG. 4A shows the airflow shaper 207 according to an embodiment of theinvention. In this embodiment, the raised central region 302 comprisescurved sides ending in a substantially cylindrical shape. The raisedcentral region 302 can transition an impinging axial airflow A₁ into asubstantially radial airflow A₂ or impinging radial airflow A₃ into asubstantially axial airflow A₄. This shape can reduce or eliminaterecirculation of air above the air moving device 206. Consequently, theairflow shaper 207 can be used at the outlet end 211 of the air duct201.

The raised central region 302 can substantially match up to the airmoving device 206 (see FIGS. 6-7). The raised central region 302therefore substantially matches an exterior profile of the air movingdevice 206. In addition, the transition of the outer surface of theairflow shaper 207 to a corresponding outer surface of a motor or motormount ring 220 is substantially smooth and uninterrupted. As a result,the transition between components generates a minimum of disruption inthe airflow.

The airflow shaper 207 can include a flange 303 that interacts with andfits to a frame portion. As a result, in some embodiments the flange 303operates to hold the airflow shaper 207 in place.

The airflow shaper 207 can include an ionizer cut-out 310. The ionizercut-out 310 receives an ionizer element (not shown). The ionizer cut-out310 is further shown and discussed in FIG. 7.

The airflow shaper 207 can include a plurality of vent apertures 312.The vent apertures 312 can permit a cooling airflow to pass through theairflow shaper 207, such as for the motor of the air moving device 206.

The airflow shaper 207 can include outer projections 315. The outerprojections 315 can comprise ribs or other projections that extendaxially along an outer surface of the raised central region 302. Theouter projections 315 can provide a stiffening effect to the raisedcentral region 302. The outer projections 315 can provide a stop againstwhich a motor mount ring 220 can rest (see FIGS. 6-7). Consequently, theouter projections 315 can include mount ring gaps 316 that allow themotor mount ring 220 to slip over the corresponding bottom portion ofthe raised central region 302. Further, the outer projections 315 canact like vanes and can provide at least a small straightening effect toairflow from the air moving unit 206.

The airflow shaper 207 can include inner projections 318. The innerprojections 318 can comprise ribs or other projections that extendaxially along an inner surface of the raised central region 302. Theinner projections 318 can provide a stiffening effect to the airflowshaper 207.

The airflow shaper 207 can include fastener apertures 319. The fastenerapertures 319 can receive any manner of fasteners. The fastenerapertures 319 enable the motor or the motor mount ring 220 to beattached to the airflow shaper 207.

The airflow shaper 207 can include cut-outs 323. The cut-outs 323 areformed in a bottom edge of the raised central region 302. The cut-outs323 can mate with corresponding features of the motor or the motor mountring 220, for example. Alternatively, the cut-outs 323 can receive anymanner of motor mount feature/fastener system 240 that affixes the motormount ring 220 to the motor (see FIG. 6).

The airflow shaper 207 can include a wiring channel 326. The wiringchannel 326 can fit to an interior surface of the shell 103 of the aircleaner 100. Any manner of wires or wiring harnesses can extend throughthe wiring channel 326.

FIG. 4B shows an alternative airflow shaper 207 according to anembodiment of the invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 4B, the raisedcentral region 302 comprises a rounded, blended, or rounded and blendedconical shape that is formed on the base 301. The raised central region302 can comprise a substantially bell curve shape in cross-section.

FIG. 4C shows another alternative airflow shaper 207 according to anembodiment of the invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 4C, the raisedcentral region 302 comprises a substantially curved conical shape formedon the base 301, including a sharp transition region 304 and an apex305. This shape can keep all airflow velocities substantially equal asthey are transitioned by the airflow shaper 207. Alternatively, theraised central region 302 can comprise any manner of curves and straightlines, including a rounded transition region 304, a rounded apex 305,etc.

FIG. 5 is another view of the airflow shaper of FIG. 4A. The airflowshaper 207 additionally includes two or more fastener stand-offs 334 andtwo or more attachment features 331. The top region of the airflowshaper 207 can receive a cap 340 (see FIG. 7). The cap 340 can beattached to the airflow shaper 207 by two or more fasteners that engagethe two or more fastener stand-offs 334.

The two or more attachment features 331 can receive structural membersthat attach other air cleaner components to the airflow shaper 207.Therefore, the two or more attachment features 331 can receive anymanner of fastener or fastener system. Alternatively, structural memberscan directly engage the two or more attachment features 331.

FIG. 6 shows the air moving unit 206 mated to the airflow shaper 207according to an embodiment of the invention. The air moving unit 206includes a motor (not visible), an impeller 222, and a motor mount ring220. It can be seen from this figure that the airflow shaper 207 fitssubstantially smoothly and continuously to the air moving unit 206. Aspreviously discussed, the motor mount ring 220 fits over a portion ofthe raised central region 302 of the airflow shaper 207. The motor mountring 220 can include projections 225 that substantially match up withthe outer projections 315 of the airflow shaper 207. In addition, theimpeller 222 fits substantially smoothly and continuously to the motormounting ring 220.

In the figure, one motor mounting feature 240 can be seen. The motor caninclude a plurality of motor mounting features 240. The motor mountingfeature 240 extends from the motor and passes through the cut-out 323 ofthe airflow shaper 207. In one embodiment, the motor mounting feature240 receives a fastener that affixes the motor to the airflow shaper207.

FIG. 7 shows the combined airflow shaper 207 and air moving unit 206from above. The airflow shaper 207 in one embodiment includes a cap 340.The cap 340 includes fastener features 341 that receive fasteners (notshown) which engage the fastener stand-offs 334 in the airflow shaper207 (see FIG. 5). The cap 340 further includes attachment featureapertures 343 that receive the attachment features 331. The cap 340further includes a motor wire slot 349 that enables motor wires to passup through the airflow shaper 207, through the cap 340, and upwards tothe control panel 110 (see FIG. 1).

The cap 340 further includes an ionizer receptacle 348 that receives andholds an ionizer element (not shown). The ionizer receptacle 348 in theembodiment shown includes a receptacle dimple 347. As a result, theionizer element extends downward through the ionizer cut-out 310 of theairflow shaper 207 and into the airflow.

The cap 340 further includes an ionizer module receptacle 345 thatreceives an ionizer module (not shown). The ionizer module can comprisecircuitry for powering the ionizer element, for example. The ionizermodule can fit into the ionizer module receptacle 345 and is retainedtherein. Consequently, the ionizer module receptacle 345 can receive theionizer module with a friction fit, can hold the ionizer module under atab or other spring member, etc.

FIGS. 8A-8B show cross-sectional shapes of an airflow aperture bar 801included in the airflow inlet 105 and the airflow outlet 106. Theairflow inlet 105 and the airflow outlet 106 can each include aplurality of airflow apertures, such as slots, that are separated by aplurality of airflow aperture bars 801. The airflow aperture bar 801 isa sectional shape taken from the section view CC of FIG. 1.

In FIG. 8A, a conventional square or rectangular airflow aperture bar801 a is shown. This is typically an easy shape to manufacture, and istherefore a default shape in the prior art.

In FIG. 8B, an airfoil-shaped airflow aperture bar 801 b is shown. Theairfoil-shaped airflow aperture bar 801 b presents less aerodynamic dragto both the inlet airflow and the outlet airflow. The airfoil-shapedairflow aperture bar 801 b therefore creates less drag and increases theairflow velocity. In addition, the airfoil-shaped airflow aperture bar801 b can create less turbulence (and noise) in the airflow.

The tower air cleaner according the invention can be implementedaccording to any of the embodiments in order to obtain severaladvantages, if desired. The invention can provide an effective andefficient tower type air cleaner device. Advantageously, the footprintof the tower air cleaner is relatively small in relation to the airvolume cleaning capacity, allowing for placement of a highly efficientair cleaner in a small space. In addition, the tower air cleaner admitsand exhausts air substantially around a circumference of the towerportion. Because of this feature, the tower air cleaner can be placed inany location in a room and will function effectively. In addition, theorientation of the tower air cleaner is immaterial, as the tower aircleaner will not need to be turned or positioned in a certainorientation in order to properly drawn in and exhaust the airflow. The360 degree airflow feature makes the tower air cleaner non-susceptibleto blocking by nearby objects, walls, etc. In addition, the 360 degreeairflow feature provides a larger inlet and outlet area, reducing theamount of energy needed to maintain the airflow and reducing noisegenerated by the tower air cleaner.

1. A tower air cleaner, comprising: a base portion; a tower portionextending substantially vertically above the base portion; an air inletextending at least partially around a first circumference of the towerportion; an air outlet; an air duct connecting the air inlet to the airoutlet and including an inlet end and an outlet end; and at least oneairflow shaper with a substantially cylindrical raised central regionpositioned in the air duct, wherein the airflow shaper transitionsairflow in the tower air cleaner between a substantially verticalairflow and an airflow at an angle less than vertical.
 2. The tower aircleaner of claim 1, with the air duct extending substantially verticallyin the tower portion and with the air inlet being vertically spacedapart from the air outlet.
 3. The tower air cleaner of claim 1, with theat least one airflow shaper comprising an airflow shaper located at theoutlet end of the air duct.
 4. The tower air cleaner of claim 1, withthe at least one airflow shaper comprising an airflow shaper located atthe inlet end of the air duct.
 5. The tower air cleaner of claim 1, withthe at least one airflow shaper comprising a first airflow shaperlocated at the inlet end of the air duct and a second airflow shaperlocated at the outlet end of the air duct.
 6. The tower air cleaner ofclaim 1, with an airflow shaper of the at least one airflow shapercomprising: a body including a substantially central axis; and a raisedcentral region formed on the body, wherein the raised central regiontransitions an impinging axial airflow into a substantially radialairflow or transitions an impinging radial airflow into a substantiallyaxial airflow.
 7. The airflow shaper of claim 6, with the raised centralregion being substantially centered on the axis.
 8. The airflow shaperof claim 6, with the raised central region being substantially hollowand substantially cylindrical.
 9. The airflow shaper of claim 6, withthe raised central region being substantially cylindrical and with theraised central region being adapted to substantially match an exteriorprofile of an air moving device.
 10. The airflow shaper of claim 6, withthe airflow shaper further comprising a plurality of vent apertures. 11.The airflow shaper of claim 6, with the airflow shaper furthercomprising an ionizer cut-out.
 12. The airflow shaper of claim 6, withthe airflow shaper further comprising a wiring channel.
 13. A tower aircleaner, comprising: a base portion; a tower portion extendingsubstantially vertically above the base portion; an air inlet extendingat least partially around a first circumference of the tower portion; anair outlet; an air duct connecting the air inlet to the air outlet andincluding an inlet end and an outlet end; and at least two airflowshapers positioned in the air duct, wherein the at least two airflowshapers transition airflow in the tower air cleaner between asubstantially vertical airflow and an airflow at an angle less thanvertical.
 14. A tower air cleaner, comprising: a base portion; a towerportion extending substantially vertically above the base portion; anair inlet extending at least partially around a first circumference ofthe tower portion; an air outlet; an air duct connecting the air inletto the air outlet and including an inlet end and an outlet end; and atleast one airflow shaper positioned in the air duct, wherein the airflowshaper comprises projections and transitions airflow in the tower aircleaner between a substantially vertical airflow and an airflow at anangle less than vertical.